Understanding suburban coyotes:
their behavioral ecology and relationships with humans
Interactions between people and coyotes occur in many suburban areas of North America. While some people may not notice coyotes in suburbs, others express great concern about the interactions experienced with coyotes near their homes and neighborhoods. These interactions attract the attention of communities, media, and wildlife professionals. The true prevalence and nature of human-coyote interactions in suburban lands is unknown and requires further investigation.
Background
Since the late 1800s, coyote (Canis latrans) populations have dramatically expanded their range across North America. Coyote populations arrived in New York State approximately in the 1940s and established residence throughout most of the state. This range expansion coupled with constant development and human population growth has led to a marked increase in human-coyote interactions and a potential for conflict.
In 2005, Cornell University and New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) began a multi-year study of suburban coyote populations and human-coyote interactions to provide communities and wildlife managers with the knowledge needed to make informed management decisions. We are investigating a variety of issues surrounding coyote populations inhabiting suburban and urban areas in New York State that will lend insight for all northeastern states. This study examines coyote behavioral ecology and the attitudes and behaviors of people toward coyotes.
Expected Outcomes
This study will provide important insight into the ecology of coyotes inhabiting suburbs and their interactions with people. It is anticipated that a comprehensive understanding of these circumstances will lead to management decisions that can help avoid human-coyote interactions with significant negative consequences. We will complete this study in its entirety by spring 2010.